回答1：
灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
鍙嶄箟璇?/a>锛歱essimistic璇婚煶锛氳嫳[ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk]銆佺編[ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk]銆€ 銆€鎰忔€濓細adj. 鎮茶鐨勶紱鎮茶涓讳箟鐨?/p>鏉ユ簮锛氭媺涓佽褰㈠璇?nbsp;mal.us 锛堝潖鐨勶級鏈€楂樼骇褰㈠紡 pessim.us 鐨勮瘝骞?nbsp;-pessim- 銆?/p>璇嶆牴璇嶇紑锛?nbsp;-pessim- + -ist 鍚嶈瘝璇嶅熬锛?nbsp;浜?nbsp;+ -ic 褰㈠璇嶈瘝灏?/p>涓句緥锛歍here is a pessimistic tone to what he is saying.浠栫殑璇濊涓甫鐫€鎮茶鐨勮皟瀛愩€?nbsp; 鎵╁睍璧勬枡杩戜箟璇嶏細1銆乻anguine璇婚煶锛氳嫳['sæŋ伞wɪn]銆佺編['sæŋ伞wɪn]銆€ 鎰忔€濓細adj. 涔愬ぉ鐨勶紱鑷俊鐨勶紱绾㈡鼎鐨?/p>涓句緥锛欼 was born in high summer and own a sanguine character.鍑虹敓浜庣洓澶忕殑鎴戯紝鎷ユ湁涔愬ぉ鎬ф牸銆?nbsp;2銆乸ositive璇婚煶锛氳嫳['pɒzətɪv]銆佺編['p蓱ːzətɪv]銆€ 銆€鎰忔€濓細adj. 绉瀬鐨勶紱鑲畾鐨勶紱鏄庣‘鐨勶紱姝ｉ潰鐨勶紱姝ｆ暟鐨勶紱闃虫€х殑涓句緥锛欻e has a positive attitude towards life.浠栧鐢熸椿鎸佹湁绉瀬鐨勬€佸害銆?nbsp;
回答2：
灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴
optimistic 涔愯鐨?br />鍙嶄箟璇?br />gloomy 鎮茶鐨?